Sunday, March 1, 2009

How To Use Discipline In Parenting


This is for those of you who are not sure about how to use discipline in parenting your kids. Here is the short answer. DON'T!

Webster's New World Dictionary defines discipline as: "To subject to treatment that corrects or punishes"; "to train"; " to control"; "to punish".


Do you really think that you needed to be punished, corrected, controlled, or trained to become a decent human? Maybe you do.


The notion that humans are inherently uncivilized, violent, and evil is an old one. The notion that children are inherently cruel and willful and that the job of adults is to civilize them and break their wills has been around for centuries. Do you subscribe to this notion? Many still do.


In invite you to think again. How do you react when you are corrected, punished, or controlled, even if you think you deserve it? If you are like me, with fear and hostility.


Now, there is a whole other perspective about humans, the "Humanistic" perspective, that views humans as inherently kind, generous, and good.


So which is it?


I have come to see that it appears to be both and that our basic natures depend on our situation. When threatened humans appear to act "evil", and when secure humans appear to act "good". In other words, our instincts depend on how we perceive our situation - threatening, or safe.


If you are not going to use discipline in parenting your kids, then what? It depends on their age, of course, but there are guiding principles that can be used at every age.


1. Natural, and logical consequences. A natural consequence when my 3 year old daughter spills her milk is her shock and the need to clean it up before doing anything else. A logical consequence if my daughter refuses to eat her vegetables is that she cannot eat dessert. There are many good books on this, like Rudolf Dreikus' book, "Children, the Challenge"


2. Clear rules with clear, logical consequences for breaking the rules., applied equally to all the members of the family, including the parents. That is, no double standards.


3. Enforce the rules calmly. (Do cops yell at us or reprimand us when they issue a ticked, and if they did would we consider that appropriate)
?

4. Follow through. When you speak to your child, or ask your child to do something make sure you get a reply and when you don't, firmly and calmly get their attention.


5. Speak to your child from their own eye level, not yours.


6. Address your child from no greater than arms length. Yes, walk across the room or upstairs.


7. Enlist cooperation, by making sure you are cooperating with your child, and avoid power struggles. When you can't avoid a power struggle, make sure you win.


8. Spend some time each day doing what your child wants. That is, not teaching, or guiding, or advising, or directing, etc. - being with your child as another human, not in your role as a parent. Some have called this "bonding time".


9. Avoid getting into arguments. Instead agree to disagree.


10. Listen, listen, listen, and bite your tongue before speaking, repeating back what you think you heard to make sure you heard right.


11. Observe, observe, observe, separating what you see from your interpretation of what you see. For example you see a man, a woman and a child walking. You think, "mom, dad, and child". Maybe they are unrelated.


12. Respect, respect, respect, and when you don't; recognize it and apologize.


Happy Parenting.

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