How do you remain calm when your child is throwing a tantrum? Think about what is distressing you. Are you frustrated? Are you scared? If you are frustrated you are probably judging your child. If you are scared you are probably imaging that your child will get hurt or that something is wrong with your child or your parenting.
What if you were not judging or imagining something frightening? What if you could just observe your child having a fit without any thoughts about it? How long do you think it would last? What do you think would happen? Why not find out?
It may help you to remain calm if you understand what tantrums are about; why children tantrum. To get at this let us differentiate what makes a child tantrum from what keeps a child tantruming over and over. The first is rather obvious, I think. Don’t we all get frustrated when we are unable to get what we want; when we are thwarted? A tantrum is simply an expression of frustration.
What, then, keeps children tantruming repeatedly? You are right if you thought, “giving in to the tantrum”. You may defend, “But I don’t give in to the tantrum all the time”. Giving in sometimes and not at others is the STONGEST reinforcer to keep throwing tantrums.
When you are able to remain calm (relatively), the next step is easier. NEVER GIVE IN TO THE TANTRUM. I know, you think this is impossible, and you are right. However, this is something all parents should strive for. It helps when you realize that by giving in to the tantrum, you are making it more likely that your child will tantrum again.
It can also help to understand why you give in to the tantrum. Is it not to get the tantrum to stop? Is it not because you are in distress? Does it not feel like the tantrum will last forever? In a clam frame of mind you will realize that this is just not the case. The tantrum will end in time. Instead of trying to stop the tantrum have the attitude that your child can tantrum as intensely as s/he needs to for as long as s/he needs to.
By now you should be able to see how to deal with tantrums: a) stay calm, allowing the tantrum to run its course, and b) never give in to the tantrum. The following suggestions support “a” and “b”:
- Make sure your child and your property is safe by removing any objects that could be broken, by shielding your child from sharp corners, or by removing your child to an area that is free of these dangers.
- Stay with your child conveying the following messages in a calm tone of voice.
- I see that you are really upset
- You can be as upset as you need to be for as long as you need to be.
- I will stay with you until you calm down
- There is no way you can get what you want by acting this way. When you calm down we can talk about other ways that you can go about trying to get what you want.
- (Don’t say too much. Talk very little. Be present)
- Never leave your child alone when they are having a tantrum, and do your best to simply be a calm, quiet, patient, loving presence. After all, this is your child, and s/he needs your help at this time.
Happy Parenting.
; 
